One of the many irrational beheadings Henry VIII ordered as an older king was the execution of his loyal and indispensably helpful minister Thomas Cromwell. King Henry’s deteriorating brain function might have been the result of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a condition only recently diagnosed by medical science, but it may have also been due to… Read more The Untimely Death of Thomas Cromwell
James Barry, famous for being the first doctor in British history to keep both mother and baby alive after a cesarean-section, was actually a woman disguising herself as a man in order to practice medicine. Barry was born Margaret Ann Bulkley in late 18th century Ireland, and with the help of some progressive friends —… Read more James Barry, Nee Margaret Ann Bulkley
Robert the Bruce was reportedly born on 11 July 1274, the first son of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale and Marjorie, Countess of Carrick, and died the King of Scotland on 7 June 1329. The bits in between his birth and death were quite interesting. Although he is a hero of Scottish Independence,… Read more Happy Birthday Robert the Bruce
Lady Jane Grey, the chosen and legal heir of King Edward VI, officially became queen on 10 July 1553. She was a very Tudor monarch, having a marked resemblance to her grand-uncle Henry VIII’s daughters. One eye-witnesses described her as, “very short and thin, but prettily shaped and graceful. She has small features and a well-made nose,… Read more Jane Grey, Rightful Queen
No one expected King Edward VI to die so young. Although he was re-written retroactively as “frail” and unhealthy, there is no evidence to support that conclusion. A French ambassador described Edward as being “remarkably tall for his age” when the future king was four years old, which indicates reasonably good health. (Murphy, 2011:246). Furthermore,… Read more Edward VI
Joan of the Tower, the youngest daughter of Edward II of England and the wife of King David II of Scotland, is a sterling example of what history does with royal women who are never mothers and never scandalous. Joan was born in the Tower of London on 5 July 1321 and she had one… Read more Happy Birthday Queen Joan of Scotland
Princess Elizabeth Tudor, the 4th child and second daughter of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, was born on 2 July 1492. She seemed healthy enough as a baby, but the little girl died while she was only a toddler in the royal nurseries at Eltham Palace on 14 September 1495. Her parents were,… Read more Elizabeth Tudor, and Medieval Child Mortality
Has anyone else read Robert Harris’s trilogy about the fall of the Roman Republic? It’s a chronicle — told in the point of view of Cicero’s slave Tiro — of how Rome went from a very flawed (but at least trying) representational republic to a dictatorship in just a handful of years. It is excellent,… Read more The Fall of the Republic